Identification
A red to orange cap, often with pale remnants, and pale gills are familiar features. Appearance changes with age and weather.
When to look
Fruiting bodies commonly appear from late summer into autumn when conditions are suitable.
Where to look
Woodland with suitable host trees, including birch and pine.
Behaviour and ecology
Food and nutrition
The fungus forms a nutrient-exchange partnership with tree roots.
Growth and reproduction
Mushrooms release spores; much of the fungus exists as mycelium rather than visible fruiting bodies.
A closer look
Fungi form a separate kingdom: they are neither plants nor animals.
Observation and photography
Observe without tasting or collecting. This toxic species account is not a foraging identification guide.
Sources and further reading
Observe without collecting, handling or damaging the habitat. Fungi accounts are not a guide to edible mushrooms.