Reptiles

European Green Lizard

Lacerta viridis

Identification

A large green lizard, often with fine dark speckling. Adult males can show a striking blue throat in breeding condition; colour and markings vary.

When to look

Most visible in the active warmer part of the year. Basking depends on conditions, so the hottest time is not always the best time to see it.

Where to look

Sunny edges, scrubby grassland and other warm sites need both basking places and nearby shelter.

Behaviour and ecology

Food and nutrition

Invertebrates form much of its food. Vegetation structure provides both prey and protection from predators.

Breeding and life cycle

It lays eggs in suitable ground during the reproductive season. Undisturbed soil and vegetation are part of a functioning habitat.

A closer look

Basking and retreat are complementary behaviours. An apparently untidy mix of sunlight and cover can be more useful than completely cleared ground.

Observation and photography

Wait for natural basking and let the lizard reach cover. Do not chase, catch or hold it for a close photograph.

Sources and further reading

Observe without handling or moving animals, collecting eggs or disturbing shelters. Avoid trampling pond margins. Do not lift cover objects for photographs. Do not treat a short guide as a safe snake-identification or handling manual.

Related species

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Eastern Slow Worm

Anguis colchica

A shiny, legless lizard often mistaken for a snake. Movable eyelids are an important distinction; colours and markings vary with age and sex.

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Dice Snake

Natrix tessellata

A slender waterside snake with a variable olive-brown back and dark patterned markings. This account is not a handling or safety-identification guide.

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Grass Snake

Natrix natrix

A variable grey, brown or dark snake, often with pale neck markings. Markings alone are not a safe way for an inexperienced visitor to identify or handle a snake.

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