Identification
A massive eagle with very broad wings and a heavy bill. Adults have a white tail; young birds are darker and need several years to acquire the adult appearance.
When to look
Many birds are resident in parts of Europe, while others migrate or disperse. Romanian wetland occurrence changes with food and weather.
Where to look
Large lakes, river valleys and coasts with safe resting places and suitable old trees provide habitat.
Behaviour and ecology
Food and nutrition
Fish, birds and other vertebrates are taken, and carrion may also be used. A fish-rich wetland supports more than a single feeding strategy.
Breeding and life cycle
Undisturbed large trees or other suitable structures are important for nesting. A visible adult is not a reason to search for a nearby nest.
A closer look
A brown-tailed young eagle is not necessarily another species. Age has a major effect on the field marks used in identification.
Global conservation assessment
LC · Least Concern
Global category recorded from the linked assessment; it does not describe local abundance. Least Concern does not mean absence of threats.
View the source assessment ↗Observation and photography
Use a distant viewpoint and wait for natural movements. Never bait eagles or publish precise nest locations.
Sources and further reading
Keep a distance that allows birds to feed and rest normally. Do not enter colonies, approach nests, flush roosts or use playback for photographs. Never publish precise nest locations of sensitive species. Follow reserve rules and your guide's advice.